In the human body, different types of worms can live. Of the defeat of parasites no one is immune, General information about helminth is important information for everyone. To reduce knowledge of the ways of the infestation and characteristics of the parasitism of different worms able to significantly the risk of infection. Consider the classification of kinds of worms.
Roundworms
To are the most common type of worms, round worms. Their other name – nematodes. This group of parasites, the body of which has in cross section a round shape. Their length varies from 5 mm to 40 cm, they were mainly in the intestine, but can be localized in other organs, the tissues.
High prevalence of this parasite due to the simplicity of the transmission. For the development you need to host do not change. Nematode transmitted from person to person or by eating unwashed vegetables, fruits. Particularly solid Helminthiasis of this type, as a disease of dirty hands, in children diagnosed. In the body of the people, such representatives of the nematode were:
- Pinworms – small worms, which the body of the grey color length of 5-10 mm. in the intestine, Localized, enterobiasis disease start. The infection occurs when the eggs enter the body through the mouth. 2 weeks of endless screw, the development cycle goes until the maturity of the individual. These parasites can live 1-2 months, disrupt the normal function of the digestive tract, leading to impoverishment.
- Roundworms are big worms, provokes the development of Ascariasis. The length of your body, spindle-shaped, 20-40 cm, you parasitize in the small intestine, but in the development of the heart and the lungs, penetrate into the liver. Migration on the body, the worms cause damage to the internal organs and channels. Life Parasites – 12-14 Months. The contagion of negative effects on health, leading to allergies, digestive disorders, internal bleeding, intestinal obstruction. In children, thread worm, the residue is taken up in the development can provoke. Route of infection through unwashed hands, dirty products.
- Whip – worms with body length of 3-5 cm, in the large intestine located. The parasite absorbed at the intestinal wall and the blood. Caused trichozefales. logs It is very toxic parasite, so that it can poison the body. Time of life – up to 5 years. The whole time he has provoked problems with the appetite and stool, anemia, pain in the abdomen. Can an acute appendicitis, when he was in the blind intestine.
- Trichinella worms, the length of which not more than 2-5 mm. In spite of smaller dimensions, are the cause of trichinosis severity of the disease. The symptoms are fever, edema, allergies, high temperatures. By virus by meat of pork, Wild game,. These worms hit muscular tissue, most frequently the muscles of the face, as well as to respiratory suffering. After 3-4 weeks, the larvae develop in the muscles in the capsule. Occurs the healing. But in the case of a mass infestation can be fatal.
- Toxocara worm, parasitic in the body of the dogs. Similar ascaride, since the same spindle-shaped body has a 15-30 cm long When its larvae into the body of the people, the disease toxocariasis. In the human organism Toxocara does not develop until the Mature individuals, so their larvae migrate through the body causing damage to the internal organs, allergies, and other disorders.
Tape worms
Among the most dangerous worms that there is in humans, the main role is to occupy tapeworms or cestody. If you look at their enormous size, up to 18 m, it becomes clear how perishable they impact on health. Cestody share on lentetsov and tapeworms. For a full life-cycle of an exchange of the owner need. You are viewing a brief description of the most common representatives of the species:
- A tape worm – a worm with a length of 10-15 m, the call to the end of development difillobotrioza is checked. Lives in the small intestine, after the person raw fresh water fish contaminated eggs of the worms used. Causes severe abdominal pain, anemia, digestive disorders. This helminth, as most of the hooks, has a frightening.
- Swine tsepen – worm, the in the body as a result of the ingestion of contaminated pig meat. This 8-Meter-worms, parasites in the intestine, the development of the tenioza, accompanied by severe stomach pain, nervous intestinal disorders, allergies.
- Bullish tsepen – a kind of taenia, reached a size of 18 m. This is one of the largest of the human tapeworms. It causes the development teniarinhoza, leads to intestinal obstruction, physical and nervous exhaustion. By viruses, such as the endless screw can, the affected by the consumption of beef. The worm is localized in the small intestine.
- Echinococcus – a tape worm, parasites in the bodies of cats, dogs. People for this parasite, an intermediate host, but in spite of this, the larvae of the worm, the development of the very complex disease echinococcosis provoke. The eggs of the worm will develop to the stage of the larvae, the try, in the tissue of all the organs and fast enough cysts to form. You might delete only surgically.
Worms disappeared
Worms disappeared or trematodes – type worms with suction cups on the surface of the body. With your help, dig worms in the walls of internal organs, tissue and feed, absorb the nutrients, blood. The body of these worms have a flat shape, in length up to 1.5 m can remind you Visually of a piece of wood. The main source of infection trematodami be fruit called the consumption of poorly cooked fish, the sea. To change in the course of development, 1-2 intermediate hosts. The main varieties of worms disappeared, parasites in the human body:
- Iecoris Dens – helminth, provoking the development of opistorhoza. The length of 7-20 mm. Meets bile, hepatic and pancreatic ducts. Against the background of infection with these parasites, a stomach ulcer, cholecystitis, pancreatitis developed.
- Siberian Fluke – worm, a length of 8-13 mm, parasitic in the gall bladder, bile ducts, as well as his. In the early stages of infestation are high fever, muscle pain occurs, joint pain, stomach upset, then the symptoms are less pronounced. This testimony, that the disease passed into a chronic stage.
Treatment – medication against all kinds of worms
To destroy worms, you need to stop taking protiwogelmintnyje the medication. But for the beginning you should install, what struck certain type of Helminthiasis body. On the basis of the results of the diagnosis drugs. They are divided into 2 types:
- closely be focused for the destruction of several species of worms;
- wide direction are considered to be universal, since all kinds of worms will consume almost, suitable, for the prevention of infestation of worms.
The scheme of administration, and the duration of the treatment, pills specialist to determine, as an anthelmintic means many contraindications and side effects.
In addition, during the therapy, the people's recipes. Many plants have protiwogelmintnyje properties – garlic, onions, pumpkin seeds, herbs, spices, ginger. They prepare on their Basis, infusions, herbal teas and other means, the use of which helps to cleanse the body protiwogelmintnyje.
The defeat of all kinds of worms, can bring huge health problems. Given the risks, it is important to measures of prevention to reduce the risk of infestation. It is enough to eat the rules of Hygiene, meat and fish, only the complete heat treatment, thoroughly wash fruit, vegetables.
At the first sign of infection, please contact a doctor. The less time, the worms live in the body, the easier it is to get rid of the consequences of parasitism.