The danger of the penetration of worms in the body accompanied humans since the first days of life. Adults, seniors, adolescents and children infected by the hands, food and water. To confuse problems worms infestation easily with diseases of the gastro-intestinal tract. If you have symptoms in the case of babies, it is important to analysis and see a doctor. As you worms in a child?
What appear to be worms in children
The eggs of worms from the group of the worms enter the body of the child through the water and the food. The main causes of worms – the consumption of unwashed fruit and vegetables. Dirty hands, undercooked food, unclean water, flies – everything is dangerous. Tapeworms fall together with the infected meat, and nematodes transmitted by skin contact with dirty surface (if you like the earth). The use of such products can occur inside enterobiasis (pinworms size up to 2 cm). Thread worm by the animals to be transferred.
As dangerous
Worms in children are dangerous because depriving the body of nutrients. The worms feed on nutrients and produce wastes, and the toxic effect: can lead to the development of allergic reactions. How dangerous are worms on the tissues of the internal organs? If parasites in children on fixed tissue, which violated the integrity of the walls, which can lead to bleeding, various diseases (intestinal obstruction), deterioration of health (frequent illness, acute respiratory disease, SARS). Threat to the life of worms in the lungs.
Types of worms in children
In the child's body of parasites such as small and large can start. The incubation period of Helminthiasis can vary from 1 to 1.5 months. It is important to correctly identify the type of worms, because it will depend on what medicines are taken. The most common types of worms in children:
- Tapeworms: cestody, dwarfish tsepen, Freecell, Echinococcus;
- Annelids: annelidy;
- roundworms: Trichinella, pinworms, whip, hook worms, thread worm;
- koljutschegolowyje worms: skrebni;
- Flatworms: Trematodes, Tapeworms.
How to know if a child worms
Many parents are interested in how worms discover. Laboratory diagnostics helps to detect the disease and is a reliable method for the determination of Helminthiasis. With timely detection of the infestation immediately prescribe a course of therapy, drugs, which helps protect the Baby from unpleasant consequences. In some cases, the diagnosis of the disease can be visually: in the chair worms will be present. In the case of the defeat of the organism worm provokes celebrated the following characters can be:
- frequent headache or dizziness;
- Creaking the teeth during sleep (bruxism);
- severe fatigue;
- Digestive disorders (constipation or diarrhea);
- excessive increased appetite or no;
- painful sensations in the area of the navel or whole abdomen.
Blood test
To prevent an analysis on worms in children, each year, when the child goes in the garden or the school. The main advantage of Immunoassay blood on helminth eggs detection of helminths in an early stage. In the conduct of the Elisa Tests do not need to eat and drink for about 8 hours, allows for the application of water in small quantities. Early in the morning on an empty stomach blood taken from a vein. Doctors investigate the presence of antibodies against parasites. Antibody – Protein immunoglobulin that will appear in the body of the parasites. Detection of Protein in the results of the analysis, says about the disease.
Whether it's worms in the infant
Parasites can occur, and in the case of the-year-old children. By viruses as they could during the birth, or, like the older children, the path of infection through contact (hands). The Situation is complicated by the fact that infants have a strong immunity. Your body is not able to carry the load in the Form of vermin and exhausted is two times stronger than an adult. Worms in the infant (8-12 months) can also occur if you artificially. Doctors claim that the best prophylaxis against infection – feeding mother's milk.
Signs of worms in children
Each version of the worms is characterized by their distinctive features, but there are common symptoms of worms in children, among which are distinguished: anxiety, irritability, pallor and dryness of the skin. The child begins to cry, he had to appear circles under the eyes. You will notice, the parents should consult a doctor, before it is too late. Among the signs of Helminthiasis are distinguished:
- the lack of weight;
- in the Anus there is redness;
- elevated temperature;
- dry cough, but not the common cold;
- Pain in the abdomen, head.
The first signs
A parasitic infection is not so easy to show. The parents of the child must be warned that changes in behaviour: he looks uneasy and anxious, weakness can participate, skin rashes manifest in immunity, decreased appetite, or increased greatly reduced. Early manifestations of Helminthiasis are a violation of the chair, then manifested diarrhea, then constipation. Other signs of worms in children:
- sudden nausea;
- increased flow of saliva during sleep;
- Attacks of pain in the abdominal cavity of undetermined localization;
- in the area of the Anus begins to itch (pinworms);
- Fatigue;
- poor sleep.
Temperature
An increase in the temperature for the worms in children is not the primary Symptom of infestation, but as an accompanying Symptom. Why the temperature rises? When present in the body Ascariasis (infection parasitic round worm), then the eggs occur in organs and tissues. Their large number is causing inflammatory processes, in which the fever occurs. Temperature rise in the case of round worms due to the muscle pain and swelling of the face. The temperature in worms rises up inferior, i.e. up to 37-37,2°C.
Vomiting
Helminthic infestation in children vomiting frothy mass of white color can cause. The process develops gradually. The first Phase of the disease lasts for 3 weeks. Further, there is a dry cough, and skin rashes similar to hives. Occurs vomiting the worms in children, along with other unpleasant symptoms: excessive salivation, restlessness and nausea. At the first occurrence of the white foam of vomiting, perform the analysis Kala on the discovery of the traces of the parasitic eggs.
Diarrhea
For many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract typically have the same symptoms as in the case of infestation of worms. The Patient may also experience constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Parasite irritating the skin on the intestinal mucous membrane, forms the inflammation in the case of worms and diarrhea in children. A reliable indicator of worms, the constant feeling of hunger is. The first thing that needs to be done in such a simptomokomplekse, is to palpate the area of the intestine. If this Helminthiasis Palpation causes pain, while worms can be localized.
The treatment of worms in children
If there is evidence of a history of your child to the doctor. Children's doctor, and keep to pre-control the direction of the analysis, the scheme of treatment based on the medical history, the child's age, weight, extent of infection. There are many effective drugs against established parasites in the body. The treatment of worms in children can occur drugs and methods.
Schema
Compared to the Standard scheme of treatment requires preparatory measures. So the doctor prescribes vegetable oils and harmless sorbents. With their help the body is cleansed of the infectious products of the vital activity of the worms and toxins. The duration of the preparation phase is five to seven days, after which, together with the feces, a portion of the parasitic worms is. Those who remain, waiting for the therapy with drugs against worms to cure the disease. How to parasitic worms in 3 steps:
- The preparation process consists of taking 1 TSP before meals of linseed oil three times a day sorbent and 1 tablet after lunch.
- Then there are the tablets of worms for children prescribed by your doctor.
- After the battle, hepatoprotectors, for the maintenance of the liver.
Drugs against worms for children
How to check and lead the worms in the child? You need a doctor to children, of the you in the selection of effective drugs. Most common medication of worms for the children and paralytic effect on the muscles of the parasites, leading to their destruction, and have a broad spectrum of activity.
Folk Remedies
The wide popularity of the Folk treatments due to the non-destructive, but a soft effect on the human organism, in contrast to pharmaceutical products. In the case of the expulsion of worms, you have to be sure that the Person is not harming no Allergy to herbs or hypersensitive composition, otherwise the treatment can. What you give to your child of worms and how to drive it? Phyto-therapeutic treatment of worms in children traditional methods is done with the participation of infusions and decoctions of the following plants:
- Tansy;
- Garlic;
- Dandelion root;
- Red clover;
- Yarrow;
- Thyme;
- calamus root;
- Wormwood.
Diet
Treatment with combined medication is absolutely necessary with a diet at worms in children, for the fastest release of parasitic worms. Healthy children-diet of worms differs from the adult in him more yogurt, pieces of fruit and berries. Make sure to eliminate from the diet of harmful products, lemonade, candy. Examples of diets against worms:
- Get rid of tape worms (tape worm, cattle or swine tsepen) helps the daily consumption of pumpkin seeds within 7 days on an empty stomach.
- The liver parasite cleanse diet with the consumption of rice, broth, corn, or pumpkin porridge, berries, vegetables, fruit.
- You remove the symptoms of Helminthiasis in the blood, help, nuts, black bread (crusts), algae.
Prevention of Helminthiasis in children
The most important prevention of parasitic invasions consists of the fact that compliance with the right measures of personal Hygiene. Not all adults can take care of itself, but what about the children? Debt of the parent to teach and get into the habit of the little man on the personal security that serves as a preventive measures not only of worms. To reduce the risk of infection with parasitic worms:
- before eating wash your hands;
- parboil or just wash up on the table fruit, vegetables, citrus fruits, berries, herbs;
- you drink only boiled, bottled or purified water, but not raw;
- there are high-quality products;
- Defense against insects;
- don't swim in strange places, especially in the summer.